The Distribution Priority Area (DPA) classification system for GPs is a mechanism used by the Government to encourage a more equitable distribution of GPs who are restricted under s19AB of the Health Insurance Act 1973, including International Medical Graduates (IMGs) and Foreign Graduates of Accredited Medical Schools (FGAMS).
• The DPA classification system is also used to distribute Australian-trained Bonded doctors who have a return of service obligation.
• The Distribution Priority Area (DPA) replaced the Districts of Workforce Shortage (DWS) system for GPs in 2019. DWS remains in use for non-GP specialists.
• DPA considers the demographics of a region, including age, gender and socio-economic groupings, along with MBS activity data, to determine a benchmark figure that reflects community need for GP service.
• DPA is calculated for 824 distinct, non-overlapping GP catchments throughout Australia. Catchments assessed below the benchmark are classified DPA.
• Areas classified MM 2-7 under the Modified Monash Model (MMM) geographical remoteness classification system are automatically DPA. MM1 Inner metropolitan locations are automatically non-DPA. Areas that held DPA status prior to this update will continue to hold DPA status under a No Losers policy.
The attached file for the DPA is as at March 2025 (most recent annual update). As the files may be updated at short notice for program purposes, please ensure you use the Department of Health and Aged Care Health Workforce Locator (https://www.health.gov.au/resources/apps-and-tools/health-workforce-locator) for the most up-to-date and official DPA location status.